Miscellaneous "The Axela is based on
Ford's global
C1 platform, which was developed by
Volvo and is shared with the latest European
Ford Focus and
Volvo S40. Chassis development was carried out by Mazda and suspension designed by Ford. Based on the styling of the MX-Sportif
concept car, the Axela is available in two body styles, a four-door
sedan, marketed as "coupé style" in Europe, and a five-door
hatchback, branded the Sport version in Canada, Japan, and the
United States.
Front suspension is by
MacPherson struts, with
coil springs and an
anti-roll bar. Rear suspension is a Ford-designed "E-link"
multi-link suspension, with four locating links per wheel and an anti-roll bar, suspended on coil springs that are mounted inboard of the
shock absorbers to reduce suspension intrusion into the cargo area."
Engine: "The
MZR is
Mazda's latest
Straight-4 gasoline powered engine. Development was assisted by
Ford, who also sell the engine as the
Duratec. The MZR family features a special long intake manifold for added
torque,
S-VT continuous
variable valve timing, and a stainless steel 4:1
exhaust header."
"Beginning in 2004, Ford dropped the old 4-cylinder
Zetec engines in favor of
Mazda's
MZR design. Thus, 2005 and present Duratec 4-cylinder engines are Mazdas. This includes the 2.0 L
Duratec 20 and 2.3 L
Duratec 23. The engine is currently built by Ford in Chihuahua, Mexico, Dearborn, Michigan, Valencia, Spain and Nanjing, China.
Duratec 20
The
993 is a 2.0 L (1988 cc) version built in
Chihuahua, Chihuahua,
Mexico. Bore is 87.5 mm and stroke is 83.1 mm. It is used in the US/brazilian/argentinian
Focus, the Brazilian
Ford EcoSport and in Europe in the Fiesta ST, Focus and Focus C-Max, Mondeo, S-Max, Transit and Galaxy. On the Focus, output is 136 hp at 6000 RPM with 136 ft·lbf of torque at 4250 rpm. The Focus sold in the US states of CA, NY, MA, VT and ME comes with the required
PZEV emissions 20E version which produces 130 hp at 6000 RPM with 129 ft·lbf of torque at 4000 rpm. The PZEV is available as an option in border states. The compression ratio for both versions is 10:1. It has an aluminum engine block and aluminum
DOHC cylinder heads. The cylinders are lined with cast iron. It uses SFI
fuel injection, has
4 valves per cylinder and features fracture-split forged powder metal connecting rods, a one-piece cast camshaft, and a cast aluminum or reinforced plastic
intake manifold. It does not have
VVT. The power output is less than the Mazda version which does have VVT. The European 2.0 is rated at 145PS due to higher compression ratio (10.8:1 versus US 10.0:1) and reduced exhaust back pressure.
Duratec 23
The Duratec 23 is a 2.3 L (2261 cc) version of the Mazda-designed Duratec 20. Bore is 87.4 mm and stroke is 94 mm. It has an aluminum engine block with cast iron cylinder liners and aluminum
DOHC cylinder heads. It uses SFI
fuel injection, has
4 valves per cylinder and features fracture-split forged powder metal connecting rods and a one-piece cast crankshaft.
The
23EW is built in
Chihuahua, Chihuahua,
Mexico for use in the American market
Focus. The Ford version does not have VVT, and its output is 151 hp at 5750 RPM with 154 ft·lbf of torque at 4250 rpm. A VVT version of this engine is used on the
Mazda6 producing 160 hp.
The
23NS is built in
Dearborn, MI for the
Ford Ranger and
Mazda B-Series. Output is 143 hp (107 kW) at 5250 rpm with 154 ft·lbf (209 N·m) of torque at 3750 rpm"